Reporting verbs reporting verbs are used to report what somebody said, like promise, say, ask, admit, etc. However, there are a number of other reporting verbs that can. Reporting verbs help the reader understand the relevance of the sources in your writing and can help you to strengthen your argument. Recommended for intermediate students who are asked to complete the sentences with one of the reporting verbs given in the correct form and change the sentences from the direct to reported speech, using one of the reporting verbs in the list.
With some verbs, we can mention the hearer as the object of the verb. The verbs that refer to saying or thinking calculate, claim, consider, discover, estimate, expect, feel, hope, prove, report, show, understand, think, believe, say, report, know, consider, presume, hope are often followed by a toinfinitive form in the passive. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. The other students have to guess the reporting verb that describes your situation.
Write these sentences in another way using the words at the end of the line. If we want to avoid mentioning the generalised agents we, they, people, everybody, one etc. Reporting verbs in the page about reported speech, we talked about how to change direct speech i love coffee into reported speech seonaid said that she loved coffee, using the verbs say, tell and ask. Lee 2006 states that problems arose earlier than previously thought. One important tool for doing this is reporting verbs. The coast guard advised against going into the water. We also normally use say and tell as reporting verbs. Its possible that jane will visit switzerland next year. Reporting verbs worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach ab. Read the sentences and choose the correct part of speech to follow the reporting verb. Fill the gaps below with reporting verbs to make typical formal business expressions, using verbs. However, we can also use many other verbs to report what someone said, like promise, warn, advise and recommend. Academic writing at university normally requires you to use multiple information sources, and to evaluate the quality of their ideas.
Make sentences with passive reporting structures starting with the words in given in brackets. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. These verbs are most frequently used in simple and perfect tenses in the present and past. Passive verb of the reporting verb in the same tense as in the active. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. Present each reporting verb structure to the students, one at a time. We use reporting verbs to report what someone said more accurately than using say and tell. Reporting verbs exercise advise hope promise suggest beg insist remind threaten deny invite refuse warn fill the gaps using the verbs in the box. Complete the sentences in indirect speech, using these reporting verbs. The following list gives you reporting verbs in various categories based on sentence structure.
I made a reservation two days ago for a table for two at 7 oclock this evening. A sixpage document where you can find grammar explanations for the most common reporting verbs with clarifying examples, as well as 47 rephrasing sentences to practice. However, there are a number of other reporting verbs that can be used instead of say or tell to make more efficient i. Remember that verbs like believe, hope, know, think, understand are not used in continuous tenses. Reporting verbs exercise advise hope promise suggest beg insist remind threaten deny invite refuse warn. Passive of reporting verbs impersonal passive verbs that refer to saying or thinking think, believe, say, report, know, consider, presume, hope are often followed by a toinfinitive form in the passive. Other reporting verbs follow a variety of patterns. Fill in the gaps with one of the introductory verbs from the list below in the past simple. Reporting verbs are used in reported speech the most common reporting verbs are say and tell. We will arrest them for illegal entry in the country, the policeman said. Skills grammar practise using reporting verbs such as threaten, deny and advise. The passive with reporting verbs in news reports and formal writing, it is common to use the passive forms of reporting verbs.
In this case, you can use a negative reporting verb to indicate this. Dont tell the others what the reporting verb is, they should guess. A test of how to use reporting verbs in english q1. Verbs for reporting writing centre learning guide in academic writing, you will often need to refer to the research of others, also called secondary sources. Be accurate in your use of these verbs, but also aim for variety. Practice the use of some specific reporting verbs with this mcq exercise. We can use passive structures with infinitives in formal writing to report opinions and beliefs.
Using this resource allows us to give information when we dont know for sure whether it is true or not, or when we want to distance ourselves from the source of the information. It will help them construct passive sentences with reporting verbs, which are appropriate for many of the formal writing tasks in the cae exam. Reporting verbs exercise use these verbs in the spaces below grammar is important too. The same idea can be expressed by using the passive in two different ways. The following list gives you reporting verbs in various categories based on sentence. Reporting verbs worksheet 4 read out the sentence below. This is a worksheet for teaching or revising reported speech. For example, lim proved is very different from lim argued. Reporting verbs worksheet 2 divide the verbs on the previous page into the two following categories. Reporting verbs can be used to great effect, but the difficulty with using them is that there. Reporting verbs in academic writing, it is necessary to refer to the research of others using reporting verbs.
Im afraid there arent any rules about which verbs follow which patterns. Reported and impersonal passive with opinion verbs such as allege, believe, consider, estimate, expect, know, report, say, think, understand a passive construction is used when reporting peoples generalized opinions. Start proficient reporting verbs how difficult was this activity. Use these verbs in the spaces below grammar is important to. Reporting verbs in business phrases as well as being used to report what people have said, reporting verbs like agree to and guarantee can be used in business functional phrases, especially formal ones. Here you are a worksheet planned in order to provide an array of different b1 grammar structures before the end o. Remember that tell must be followed by the perso n addressed or a personal pronoun in object form. However, we can sometimes get stuck by repeatedly using states or reports. Dont use contractions and dont add any punctuation.
If you wish you have a look at the solutions for all the rephrasing exercises that have appeared in the last selectividad exams, click here. Here are some reporting verbs that tend to be positive. This happens because the action referred to is more important than the subject who is doing the action, usually because it. To get students practicing and using reporting verbs. I dont have a computer so i cant type the essay on english grammar.
Its usually a little bit difficult for students to learn this grammar item. And we normally classify these verbs into different groups depending on the structure they can be found in. Lesson c reporting verbs english file students site. Tense change depends on whether the introductory verb is present or past. Its a worksheet that can be solved in class or as homework. Notice the different spelling for the verb and the noun. Reported speech reporting verbs write these sentences in another way using the words at the end of the line. English esl worksheets login english esl powerpoints. Rewrite the sentences using the modal verbs in brackets. Some reporting verbs introduce a wh clause or an if clause. To interpret the writers ideas accurately, however, you will need to use a verb with the correct nuance sense of meaning. Reporting verbs 1 reporting verbs 2 reporting verbs 3 used towould used to be get used to i wish if only id rather youd better verb tenses mixed rewriting exercises mixed 1 mixed 2 mixed 3 mixed 4 for more practice on mixed rephrasing exercises, click here.
A reporting verb is a word which is used to talk about or report on other peoples work. Lessons from experts woravut jaroongkhongdach king mongkuts university of technology thonburi abstract using reporting verbs in research writing seems to be a problem for graduate students or novice researchers when writing a research paper. Dec 28, 2019 here you have some sentences to rephrase in order to practise the passive with reporting verbs. If so, use reporting verbs with a positive meaning to them. A game i use with my upperintermediate students to revise reporting verbs. Reporting verbs exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Reporting verbs learning english cambridge english. In the grammar chart below you can see the most common reporting verbs and how they are used. If you want to practice with all the rephrasing exercises that have appeared in the last selectividad exams, click here. English grammar lesson reporting verbs teaching resources.
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